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SoylentNews: SoylentNews is People

Pending submission by upstart at 2019-12-06 08:06:33
News

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SoylentNews: SoylentNews is people [soylentnews.org]:

After years of hearing critics blast the models' accuracy, climate scientist Zeke Hausfather decided to see just how good they have been. He tracked down 17 models used between 1970 and 2007 and found that the majority of them predicted results that were "indistinguishable from what actually occurred."

[...]Ten of the 17 were close to the temperatures that actually happened, said Hausfather, lead author of a study in Wednesday's journal Geophysical Research Letters.

[...]Climate models are based on two main assumptions. One is the physics of the atmosphere and how it reacts to heat-trapping gases. The other is the amount of greenhouse gases put into the air.

A few times, scientists were wrong in their predictions about the growth of carbon pollution, saying there would be more of the gases than there actually were, Hausfather said. If they got the amount of heat-trapping gases wrong, they then got the temperatures wrong.

So Hausfather and colleagues, including NASA climate scientist Gavin Schmidt, looked at how well the models did on just the pure science, taking out the emissions factor. On that count, 14 of the 17 computer models accurately predicted the future.

The scientists also gave each computer simulation a "skill score" that essentially gave a percentage grade to each one. The average grade was a 69%.

One of the earliest computer models, made in 1970, got a 91%. What's so impressive about that is that at the time, climate change wasn't noticeable in the yearly temperature records like it is now, Hausfather said.

Stanford University climate scientist Noah Diffenbaugh, who wasn't part of the study, called the work creative and the results striking.

"Even without knowing what the current level of greenhouse gas concentrations would be, the climate models predicted the evolution of global temperature quite well," Diffenbaugh said.

Evaluating the performance of past climate model projections, Geophysical Research Letters (DOI: 10.1029/2019GL085378 [doi.org])

Facet-dependent active sites of a single Cu 2 O particle photocatalyst for CO 2 reduction to methanol, Nature Energy (DOI: doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0490-3 [doi.org])

Highly structured slow solar wind emerging from an equatorial coronal hole, Nature (DOI: doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1818-7 [doi.org])

Alfvénic velocity spikes and rotational flows in the near-Sun solar wind, Nature (DOI: doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1813-z [doi.org])

Probing the energetic particle environment near the Sun, Nature (DOI: doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1811-1 [doi.org])


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